11 Fascinating Historical Photos That Most People Have Never Seen Before

The Berlin Wall was a massive concrete barrier that served not only as a physical barrier, but an ideological barrier as well, and it became a symbol of the Cold War. Constructed by the German Democratic Republic, the wall separated West Berlin from East Berlin and Eastern Germany as a whole for almost thirty years. The GDR referred to the Berlin Wall as the "Anti-Fascist Protection Rampart," while West Berlin's authorities often referred to it as the "Wall of Shame." Officially, the wall was intended to protect the East from Western fascist and capitalist elements, but functionally, the wall prevented East German emigration to the West, which had been rampant before its construction. While over 100,000 endeavored to escape, only approximately 5,000 succeeded, and more than a hundred were killed during the attempt.

On the night of April 14th, 1912, the British ocean liner known as the "Unsinkable" RMS Titanic struck a massive iceberg and sunk into the North Atlantic several hours later, killing more than 1,500 people. The following morning, a German liner called the SMS Prinz Adalbert was passing by the site with no knowledge of what had occurred just hours before. It was then that her crew discovered a massive, solitary iceberg. M. Linoenewald, the chief steward, noted some sharp points and an odd streak of red paint along its side and photographed it. He wrote "the Titanic disaster was not yet known by us. On one side red paint was plainly visible, which has the appearance of having been made by the scraping of a vessel on the iceberg." It is still presumed to be the fateful iceberg that sunk the Unsinkable Titanic on her maiden voyage.

Three years before the beginning of WWII, the 1936 Olympic Games were hosted by Berlin. Adolph Hitler was already effectively the dictator of Germany and was among the attendees - eager to prove his ideas of Aryan dominance and superiority to the world. Owens, on the other hand, was eager to prove he was an absolute monster in track sports. Jesse Owens took the gold medals in the 100m and 200m Sprints as well the those of Long Jump and 4x100m Relay categories, becoming the greatest track athlete the United States had ever seen until that point. Despite destroying Hitler's aspirations of Aryan dominated Olympics, Owens confirmed that he did receive a wave from Germany's future genocidal dictator.

For most of human history, there was understandably little that could be done for deafness. The technology simply didn't exist until the 20th century, and even then wasn't especially impressive. The transistor hearing aid had been in development since the 1950s, and although it would later be replaced by the more familiar digital hearing aids, it was the best commonly available technology at the time. Deaf until the point this photo was taken, a young Harold Whittles experiences sound for the first time in his life. When his doctor activated the strange device and inserted it into Harold's ear, the first burst of sound shot through its wires. Also present was photographer Jack Bradley, who snapped this shot, effectively immortalizing the expression of awe and wonder on the child's face as an entirely new form of perception was unlocked.

This September 11th shot draws an extreme contrast between the casual posture of the model and the utter chaos unfolding behind her. Most Americans remember where they were when the news broke as clearly as they see this photo. Nearly 3,000 people were killed, and over 6,000 others were injured. In the aftermath of the destruction, countries around the world launched military interventions against Islamic terrorism and insurgency which have raged across much of the Middle East for almost twenty years with few signs of resolution. The World Trade Center, however, has since been rebuilt, currently featuring four of a potential six skyscrapers. It includes both a museum and a memorial to the victims, as well as a transportation hub, an elevated park, and the St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church. The complex's main building, the One World Trade Center, stands at 104 stories as the tallest structure in the Western Hemisphere.

The Chernobyl disaster was a catastrophic nuclear accident that occurred on April 26th, 1986, at reactor #4 in Pripyat, Ukraine. During test preparation to address a potential hazard regarding backup power to the reactor's coolant system, the reactor's power dropped to nearly zero, leaving it in a critical state. Unaware of the risks, operators proceeded with the test -- and due to a combination of design and construction flaws, the reactor suffered an uncontrolled nuclear chain reaction. A massive burst of energy was released instantaneously, vaporizing the coolant and fracturing the reactor core, causing a devastating explosion of steam and radioactive fire. Special chemical protection units called liquidators were immediately called in to address the devastation at the reactor site. As no adequate protection existed for such intense radiation exposure, operatives were forced to fortify their own gear with lead sheets. While the liquidators significantly limited damage to the area, it remains heavily irradiated and is still designated an Exclusion Zone. The Chernobyl disaster is one of only two events of such magnitude, the other being the Fukushima accident.

In the final years of the Second World War, it became clear to the United States that a victory over Imperial Japan would require a protracted and costly mainland invasion of an enemy who had already proven brutal, tenacious, and uncompromising. Although most of Japan's war crimes and atrocities such as Unit 731 were still unknown to the allies, Americans had already lost half a million troops against the Japanese and were keen to test out something new -- the atomic bomb. The Manhattan Project had conceived two types of atomic bombs, and on August 6th and 9th, the infamous Little Boy and Fat Man bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki respectively. Massive devastation ensued, killing up to 120,000 people. As the USSR's recent conquest of Berlin left Hitler dead and Nazi Germany defeated, Imperial Japan was effectively alone in the war. Six days after the impact at Nagasaki, Japan surrendered to the Allies.

The California Alligator Farm was a fairly popular destination during the first half of the 20th century. Visitors paid a 25 cent admission fee, which would amount to about $6.50USD today, to see no less than one thousand alligators, from babies to adults. In true Darwinian fashion, guests were allegedly encouraged to enter the pens to "play" with the alligators. The unregulated "farm" had 20 ponds full of "trained" alligators where guests could taunt and tempt nature's little sweethearts without worrying about unnecessary red-tape like safety, control, and excessive supervision. Although visitors were warned not to “throw stones at the alligators, spit on, punch, or molest them in any way," at least one child had his hand maimed by a rude and ungrateful alligator. That child was none other than the son of 'gator-farm co-founder Francis Earnest, and incredibly, he somehow grew up without any sort of alligator-related trauma.

Three months after the outbreak of the second world war, the Soviet Union invaded the region of Karelia in Finland to capture border zones crucial to the defense of Leningrad, which was located just 31km to the north. The following conflict became known as the Winter War. As Soviet troops marched into the eastern woods, a Finnish man called Simo Hayha resolved that despite only having one year of mandatory basic training, he would go out into the -30° forest battlegrounds to defend his country. Hayha spent the 100-day duration of the Winter War in densely packed snow mounds or perched in trees, equipped with just his personal Civil Guard rifle, a submachine gun, and clever tactics. Incredibly for a sniper, he used only his weapon's iron sights, as a scope can glint in the light. He was known for surrounding himself in tightly compacted snow that would not kick up due to recoil and also keeping his mouth filled with ice or snow to hide his breath in the frigid climate. Killing between 500 and 700 enemy troops, including many counter-sniper teams sent specifically to hunt him, he was given the nickname "The White Death."

In late 1944, the Red Army was closing in on Nazi Germany, eradicating battalions and liberating POW camps with alarming speed. Nazi forces were losing camps so rapidly that they became locked in a cycle of frantic prisoner relocation. Tens of thousands of prisoners would be moved deeper into Nazi territory only to be evacuated again mere days later as ground was lost. Within months, Soviet forces were poised to bear down on the notorious Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, and Nazi command was desperate to move nearly 8,000 notable captives once again. Three tightly packed trains left Bergen-Belsen, bound for the Theresienstadt concentration camp, located in Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia. However, only the second train reached its destination. The first train was promptly liberated by American troops in the nearby town of Farsleben. The third, pictured above, had temporarily escaped and was firmly in Nazi control even after Bergen-Belsen itself had fallen to Allied forces. For almost two weeks, the "Lost Train" traveled along the tracks searching for an Axis-controlled town. Fortunately for the captives, the train came to a rest in Troebitz, Eastern Germany, where it was captured and liberated by the Red Army.

In early 1945, Soviet forces -- furious after witnessing the aftermath of the Nazi occupation of Leningrad -- began flooding Germany, initiating the relatively short battle which resulted in the ultimate destruction of Nazi Germany. Berlin had been suffering near-constant barrages from Allied bombers for months, so together with some senior staff including Martin Bormann, Hitler fled to his Führerbunker, approximately 15 meters under the Reichschancellery. He was later joined by his companion Eva Braun, propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels, and his famous German Shepherd, Blondi. On the evening of April 28th, as Soviet forces advanced toward the bunker complex, Hitler and Braun held a small civil wedding, though this did little to change the atmosphere of impending doom everyone felt. The next day, Hitler began weighing his remaining options. Suspicious of the effectiveness of the cyanide pills given to him by the SS, Hitler had one tested on Blondi -- killing her and crushing the bunker's remaining morale. Hitler himself allegedly became inconsolable, and the following day, he and Eva said their farewells and both committed suicide. Goebbels then immediately requested a ceasefire which was denied by the Russians. After poisoning their six children with cyanide, Goebbels and his wife committed suicide as well. Bormann was allegedly killed soon after by a Soviet patrol while attempting to flee.

Because San Francisco had always been bound by plenty of water, bridges had been proposed as early as the 1800s but the idea had always been dismissed as impossible. In 1919, however, Engineer Joseph Baermann Strauss disagreed, claiming he could indeed build such a bridge -- although due to excessive bureaucracy, it took almost 20 years to do so. Actual construction did not even begin until 1933 -- but just three short years later, both sides of the massive bridge had joined together in the center, making it the longest suspension span ever created until that point, at 4,200 feet or 1,280 meters. On May 27th, 1937, the Golden Gate Bridge opened to the public, with almost 180,000 people crossing on foot that day. Eleven men died during the bridge's construction, and are memorialized by a plaque near the beginning of the bridge.

Both the RMS Queen Elizabeth and the RMS Queen Mary were used extensively during WWII to deploy US soldiers to Europe. Returning to New York, her voyage from the British Isles took between five and seven days. The Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth were used specifically for their evasive abilities, which allowed them to avoid or escape German U-boats. The Queen Elizabeth could carry over 15,000 troops and had over 900 crew members. Unfortunately, in 1972, the Queen Elizabeth caught fire and sank in Victoria Harbor, Hong Kong, but her sister ship, the Queen Mary, survives to this day and is permanently moored in Long Beach, CA. It serves as a tourist attraction, museum, event venue, and allegedly haunted hotel -- perhaps for an event in 1942, in which the Queen Mary accidentally cut straight through the HMS Curacoa off the coast of Ireland, resulting in the deaths of 239 servicemen.

Located in Mineral Wells, Texas, the Hexagon hotel held pretty true to its name, which, as implied, was a hexagon-shaped hotel. David G. Galbraith, future-inventor of the paperclip, both designed and constructed it with a specific purpose. In an era before air conditioning, the unique shape helped to achieve maximum air circulation -- something much appreciated during Texas summers. It was also the first hotel in the area with that newfangled e-lec-tricity. After Galbraith's death, his widow lived in the old hotel until the age of 88, when she passed away as well. The Galbraiths' daughters, on the other hand, didn't seem to view their father's unique hotel as anything meriting historical preservation, but rather as something that could be scrapped for quick cash. In September of 1959, they hired a demolition contractor who tore down the Hexagon Hotel in just a few short weeks.

Built in 1874, the "Old Main" Library in Cincinnati, Ohio, was considered to be the most elegant and impressive library in the United States during its early years. It boasted five levels of bookshelves covering every wall, marble floors, and an enormous skylight above, providing abundant lighting throughout the building. It was originally intended to be an opera, and had a construction cost to the tune of almost $8,000,000USD (adjusted) and contained over 60,000 books packed among its castiron alcoves and spiral staircases. However, despite its grandeur, it was an aging building and a newer, larger library had been planned for more than 30 years. Sadly, the Old Main did not have the esteem and admiration its memory has today -- in June of 1955, after 3 full weeks of book removal, the Old Main Library was demolished.

As perhaps the most famous archaeological discovery in history, most people have heard of King Tut, his tomb, and the myth of the "Curse of the Pharoahs." However, it is only due to ancient Egypt's attempts to erase young Tutankhamun from history that his tomb survived and evaded thieves for so long. Tut's father, Akhenaten, had attempted to forcefully implement a monotheistic sun-worship religion -- an unpopular move which was completely dismantled after his death. Tutankhamun, a remnant of his father's reign, died under mysterious circumstances at approximately 15 years old. After his burial, the kingdom did its best to expunge all records of Tut and his father from Egypt's history, which, ironically, protected his tomb from thieves and left its eventual discovery to immortalize him as the most famous Pharoah of all time.

Built 1878, Alma College was a private girls' school located in St. Thomas, Ontario. It was in operation from 1881 until 1988, when it was closed, primarily due to a teacher's strike. Aside from the main building, the college offered students its own gymnasium, chapel, and a unique stone amphitheater built into the nearby ravine. It was designated a historical site in 1976. In the years following its closure, the enormous, hundred-year-old brick and wood building fell into greater and greater disrepair. After several failed attempts to convert or renovate the building, talk began of demolition, though requests were denied by the municipality. Eventually, the building's interior was emptied, leaving only an eerie shell which was used to great effect in the 2005 movie Silent Hill. Unfortunately, Alma College had been essentially a tinderbox for years, and in May 2008, several local teens inadvertently set the main building on fire, which quickly became an inferno that utterly destroyed it.

Henry McCarty, better known as Billy the Kid, was an outlaw, bandit, gunfighter, and remains among the most famous figures from the "Wild West" era. Despite his notoriety, very few photos of him exist, as he died in 1881, long before cameras were in general use. For many years there was only one known photo of the Kid. That is until relatively recently when a second photo surfaced in Fresno, California. The 4x6-inch ferrotype appears to depict Billy the Kid with his outlaw gang, the Lincoln County Regulators, in a game of croquet. McCarty's life of crime began in New Mexico when he murdered Lincoln County Sherriff William Brady, whom he suspected had killed his employer. After going on the run, he accrued a list of additional crimes including horse theft, cattle rustling, several more murders, and finally a jailbreak in which he killed both guards on duty. The Kid's streak came to an end just two months later when lawman Pat Garrett tracked him to a ranch house, surprised him in a dark room, and shot him stone-cold dead.

While The Wizard of Oz is no longer watched by anyone sober, it was absolutely revolutionary in its day. The starring role of Dorothy was played by 17-year-old Frances Ethel Gumm, better known by her stage name, Judy Garland.  A Grammy-award winner, she is considered to be one of the greatest film stars of all-time in addition to being an incredible singer. While the role thrust her into international stardom, her success did not come easily. Garland was originally signed by MGM at the age of 13 after an audition left the studio's co-founder stunned, and he signed her without any further screening. Unfortunately, Judy Garland soon realized she wasn't in Kansas anymore. Treated very poorly by the studio, she was pushed onto a strict starvation diet, forced to work up to 18 hours per day, and given constant doses of amphetamines to which she developed the lifelong addiction that killed her at the age of 47.